Continuing Education

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On Tuesday, I posted about our local partner Superior Mechanical and their use of Lean, a system that fuels efficiency. The Lean Enterprise Institute summarize well by saying, “The core idea is to maximize customer value while minimizing waste. Simply, lean means creating more value for customers with fewer resources.

I was intrigued by what Lean was doing for Superior and how it might have applications to our work, so I asked our CFO Del Allen to take an exploration trip. He visited Basic Lean, home of Lean training and implementation consultants, located in Midway, Kentucky. He then crossed into Indiana to see the system in action at Jasper Engines.

He came back with notes on the 7 wastes of Lean, which I think are helpful to all:

Over-Production- More product is produced than can be purchased.
Inventory-Extras beyond raw materials, works in progress or finished goods.
Transportation-Product movement increases risk of damage/loss/delay.
Motion-Unnecessary worker movement.
Waiting-Time a stationary product is waiting to be worked on.
Defects-Mistakes mean reworking…and extra costs.
Over-Processing-More work is done than required.

I asked him for a few observations on how Lean might apply to the corporate and construction world, and he shared great takeaways.

 Lean is embraced by upper management. At Jasper Engines, everyone from CEO to cleaning crew is held accountable for productivity and waste. For Lean to work, it needs to be system-wide. No exceptions.

Lean is process-oriented. People adjust to processes rather than vice versa. Your company should have time tested systems in place, and your team should follow them exactly.

Lean theory would work well for construction project managers. We hope to use the ideology to eliminate waste with our subcontractors, saving everyone time. For example, we are perfecting our pre-project meeting procedures, establishing a precise order for subcontractor visits.

We’ve already seen benefits of Lean by eliminating duplicated efforts and unnecessary report filing in our accounting department.  How could Lean work for your business?

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Merrill Stewart is Founder and President of the Stewart Perry Company, a commercial building contractor based in Birmingham, Ala. Contact him via email

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A while back, I mentioned our desire to explore Building Information Modeling (BIM), a database which catalogs a structure throughout its life cycle in real time 3D. We felt the system would provide a value-add large enough to merit hiring someone to manage our efforts. I’m pleased to say we found the right fit.

William Byrd, a graduate of Auburn University’s Building Science program, has a long history with modeling technology. His father, the manager of a steel manufacturing company, brought home drawings of machine parts that his shop was building.

William learned the basics on their home computer, and found a passion that led him to complete his senior thesis in Construction Information Technology using BIM.

I asked him to put together a list of what BIM can do for a construction company in terms of customer benefits. Here are the areas he thinks will be most useful:

Presentation. Owners, investors and contractors can see their building taken from a 2-dimensional plane to a model. They can now “walk through” a structure that has yet to be built.

Collaboration. For architects, general contractors and owners, working together on a model gets a conversation flowing. Through BIM, all parties can begin their partnership earlier. This saves time in the long run by avoiding costly changes or mistakes.

Forecasting problems. Constructing the building virtually can aid in finding problems in the design or the constructability of a project.

Record Keeping. With a complete model, an owner can see what exactly is hidden behind a wall or a concrete slab. In renovations or repairs, this can be invaluable.

It is our belief that BIM will drive efficiency in the construction industry in the same way that AutoCAD (and equivalents) revolutionized how drawings are completed by architects and engineers.  We’re confident it will give us the edge in both negotiated and hard bid work. We’re pleased to be early adopters.

I will ask William to check in occasionally, sharing thoughts on BIM upgrades and tips from along the trail. We look forward to sharing our experience.

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Merrill Stewart is Founder and President of the Stewart Perry Company, a commercial building contractor based in Birmingham, Ala. Contact him via email

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Several team members from our company were invited to attend the 2011 World of Concrete and Masonry (WOC) in Las Vegas earlier in the year. For those not familiar the WOC,  it features hands on events, a chance to network with peers in the industry, interactive demonstrations and competitions, hundreds of exhibits from suppliers from around the world and education programs by leading professionals in the trade.

One of these classes was “Troubleshooting and Repairing Concrete Cracks”, taught by Kim Basham, a leading expert in the industry. Reviewed the causes cracks in both structural and non-structural slabs such as thermal expansion, subgrade settlement and even earthquakes. Nonstructural cracks caused by such things as plastic shrinkage, plastic settlement, crazing and corrosion of embedded materials.

A few things to consider when working with concrete to help minimize cracks:

• Weather conditions (especially wind and substantial temperature changes during the pour) will affect potential cracking.

• Slump loss, plastic shrinkage cracking, crazing, changing set times are also effected by weather.

• Control joints and expansion joints should be well thought out before the pour.

• Saw cut early, at the end of the day after a pour and before you leave the job.

• Temperature during placing, finishing and curing operations should be considered.

• When the temps are low air entrainment cannot fully protect freshly placed concrete against freezing temperatures, another whole set of problems for newly poured concrete.

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Merrill Stewart is Founder and President of the Stewart Perry Company, a commercial building contractor based in Birmingham, Ala. Contact him via email

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Last week, I took a course called Practical Construction Law presented by Smith, Hancock and Currie. Great course for contractors, designers and owners alike. I recommend.  They teach it several it times a year. Believe what made the course unique was the passion of delivery.  These guys really bring it to life, and to me, this is important as the law is fairly dry.

Years ago, I attended a similar course taught by the founder of Smith, Hancock and Currie, Overton Currie. Overton was passionate and interesting.  A terrific story-teller and a great orator (sprinkled with a dash of preaching), as well as a sound lawyer who always made the time to talk to everyone, no matter their age or position.  Overton, a native of Hattiesburg, MS, first graduated Valedictorian from Mississippi State University.  He later received  his Bachelors of Divinity from Emory University, then on to Yale University to acquire a dual master’s degree (one in law and one in divinity), before finally settling into Atlanta to start the firm.   Overton was also dyslexic. Wow. Talk about rising to success. Overton was the glue for me.

Tom Kelleher, a senior attorney with the firm, continues the tradition of passion about the law and sharing sound knowledge in an interesting and insightful manner. Along with the support from Eric Nelson, John Mastin, and Joe Staack, fine lawyers and also making subject matter come to life. (Except for the topic of wind mitigation, which I’m not sure anyone is capable of doing.) 

Great practical information shared, but the best takeaway for me was something that Tom said in his closing remarks: “After all the paperwork that you prepare, sign and read, the best advice is to deal with trustworthy people.

Sure, there will be bumps along the way, but my suggestion?  Start with Best in Class and Trustworthy.

 

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